八年级上册英语课件【篇1】
How was your school trip? 教案 Language goal 1. Talk about events in the past. 2. Simple Past Tense Language structure 1. 过去时规则动词和不规则动词的构成 2. 过去时的肯定句和否定句 3. Did you...? 4. Were there... （Was there）...? Vocabulary aquarium 水族馆 shark鲨鱼 take photos 拍照片 souvenir纪念品 seal海豹 autograph亲笔签名 visitor访问者 giant巨人或巨物 octopus章鱼 go for a drive 开车兜风 take class 上课 day off 一天的假 have fun 玩得高兴 yard sale 庭院旧货出售 现场旧货出售 unfortunately 不幸的、倒霉的 kind of 有那么一点 science center科技中心 gift shop礼品店 Hang out Exercise Fill in the blank with the correct word. Select your answer from the following. aquarium observatory autographs finally telescope mayonnaise souvenirs flour 1. Did you see dolphins at the _______? 2. Jeff likes _______, so put a lot on his sandwich. 3. Tina collects movie star _______. 4. If you look through a _______, you see stars in the sky. 5. Buy _______ at the gift shop. Target language 1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? 3. No., I didnt. I went to the aquarium. 4. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals. 5. Were there any sharks? No , there werent any sharks ; but there were some really smart seals. 6. What else did you do? 7. Her friend bought a souvenir. 8. Toby won a prize. 9. Did you buy anything? 10. How was your day off? 重点、难点： 1. 复习一般过去时 一般过去时主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1978, a moment ago, just now. a. be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。 b.实义动词过去式的句式。①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：They didnt watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 如：Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes，they did. / No，they didnt. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：What time did you finish your homework? C. 关于过去式的规则变化 规则动词过去式的'变化可速记为直、去、双、改四字诀。 ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[Id]。 ①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]等后，ed要读[t]。如：worked，finished。 ②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。如：lived，called。 ③[t]或[d]后，ed读[Id]。如：started，needed。 D. 不规则动词的变化有许多，在这个单元中我们首先应记住以下几个： 1. go －went 2. take－took 3. have－had 4. buy－bought 5. eat－ate 6. see－saw 7. hang－hung（悬挂） 8. meet－met 9. win－won（赢得） 10. sleep－slept 11. put－put 12. come－came 13. wake－woke（醒） 14. read－read 2. 1b Listen and circle the expressions in the box. The correct answers are : went to the aquarium saw some seals , hung out with her friends , took photos 对话中有一句Were there any sharks? 因为sharks是复数，因此用there be 句型（有）时，be为were表示复数形式的过去式。原形为there are. 同学们在运用这一个结构时不要将其写成那里有的逐字翻译：即There have 。这是错误的。there is （are）表示的是什么地方有什么东西。 have也表示有，一般情况下它的主语是某人。表示某人有某物，试比较： I have two pens. （表示我有...） There are two pens on the desk. （表示某处有某物） 3. 2a Listen and check the question you hear. 2b Listen again and circle Tor F What else did you do? else 表示还。What else 表示还有什么 如：What else do you want? 你还想要什么？ He won a prize. 他赢了一个奖。win的过去式won表示赢得 4 3a. have a great time 或have a good time. have fun 都表示玩得愉快 在这段短文中作者用了First、Then、After thatFinally（最终）At the end of the day. 来表示一天活动的先后顺序，使得文章看起来活泼又自然。 They went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus. 他们去了有一个巨大的章鱼的（叫做）Outdoor Pool 的地方。 where there was a giant octopus 是定语从句，定的中心词是the Outdoor Pool. （户外泳池） 又如：They went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of gifts. 他们去了他们买了许多礼物的Gift Shop商店。 where they bought lots of gifts. 是定语从句，定的中心词是the Gift Shop. 同学们只要知道这两句的中文意思即可。 另外说一个章鱼时我们要说an octopus. 5 1b. On my next day off , I dont want to go for a drive. on my last day off. 表示在我上一次休假日。 on my next day off. 表示在我下个休假日。 day off 表示一天的假。 go for a drive. 开车兜风。 sleep late 睡得很晚。 6. 2a Listen. What did Tina and Tony do on their last day off?Check （v）Tony and Tina. 2b Listen again. What did Tina and Tony say about their day off?Fill in the chart. How was your day off?你的一日休假过得怎么样？（用过去时） What was your last day off like? 你上一次休假怎么样？ when I woke up. 当我醒来的时候。 wake up 表示醒来。wake的过去式为woke. 7. 3a. I didnt have a very fun day. 我这一天过得不是很愉快。 have a fun day. 一天过得愉快。 同学们别忘了写a。写成have fun day 就不对了。 Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale ! 这句话意思是说Martin叔叔将他的一些旧东西拿出来摆在院子里进行庭院旧货出售。 have a yard sale 进行旧货出售。 unfortunately. 是个副词表示不幸地 fortunately 是表示肯定的意思。幸运地 Homework 1. sleep － 2. see－ 3. are－ 4. stay－ 5. stop－ 6. put－ 7. read－ 8. rain－ 9. take－ 10. buy－ 11. eat－ 12. hang－ 13. go－ 14. win－ 将下列句子按要求写出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. （改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?（a prize）（用所给词回答问题） _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?（a famous actor）（用所给词回答问题） 将下列句子按要求写出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. （改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?（a prize）（用所给词回答问题） _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?（a famous actor）（用所给词回答问题） _______________________________________
八年级上册英语课件【篇2】
一、教材分析
新目标英语八年级上Unit6的中心话题是谈论朋友的个性特征，语法要点形容词及其比较级的学习。Section B 的话题是“What kinds of friends would you like to have ?”是语言知识的扩展、深化与运用，是Section A内容的延伸。
二、教学目标
1、语言知识目标：掌握单词 interest , though , necessary , care , frindship
2、语言技能目标：运用形容词比较级比较两个人的特征。
3、情感态度目标：通过谈论好朋友应该是怎样的，使学生树立正确的交友观。
三、教学重难点
用英语表达自己的交友观。
四、设计理念
本节课依据课程标准，结合学生生活设计活动，使学生在谈论交友的过程中掌握比较级的用法及其它知识。课堂设计以读写为主线，由易到难，环环相扣，循序渐进，以层层铺垫的任务活动展开知识学习。
五．教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
T:Frindship is very important in our life.We may have many friends.Some are the same as me.Some are different.Should friends be different or the same? Let’s go on leaning Unit 6 Section B and talk about a good friend.
【设计意图】引出新课。直接切入主题，生动凸现本课的教学意图，启动学生的思维活动，调动他们积极探究的学习意识。
Step 2 Reading
1. Fast reading.
Read the article and answer the questions:
(1) What kind of friends does James Green like to have?
(2) What kind of friends does Huang Lei like to have?
(3) What kind of friends does Mary Smith like to have?
【设计意图】阅读教学要从整体入手。整体感知文章主题是阅读教学的首要任务，所以我从整体上设计上面三个问题。
2. Skimming
Read article 1 and answer:
(1) What kind of friends does he like to have?
(2) Who is his best friend?
Read article 2 and choose T or F:
(1) He likes to have friends who are like him.
(2) Huang Lei is more athletic than Larry.
Read article 3:
Read quickly and underline the words that describe what people are like.(速读，在描写人物性格的词下画线。)
【设计意图】在整个教学的基础上进行分段教学。目的在于掌握各个段落之间的逻辑关系，从而更好地掌握整篇课文，即“整体——部分——整体”的教学模式。发端于全文，它集整体教学与分块教学的优点于一体，做到整体与部分的统一，从而突出了整篇课文。
3. Scanning
Read and fill in the blanks:
以上就是一米范文范文为大家整理的9篇《初中英语八年级上册教案设计》，能够给予您一定的参考与启发，是一米范文范文的价值所在。
八年级上册英语课件【篇3】
第1课时 Section A 1a-2c
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1、 掌握句型：—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
2、 熟练掌握本课短语：stay at home, went to New York City, went to summer camp, went to the mountains, went to the beach, visited museums, visited my uncle.
二、过程与方法
通过例子Who went to the movies last Saturday?引出动词go的过去式went，从而引出一般过去时态。大面积操练，采用学生提出间题，学生解决问题，借助多媒体来提高学生的主动性。
三、情感、态度与价值观
学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。
教学重点
掌握句型：—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains/ New York City/ beach /summer camp. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes，I did. / No, I didn’t.
教学难点
掌握用过去时谈论假期的活动。
教法导航
通过看图、看视频、听录音、问答、讨论等方法学习谈论能力和表达愿望。
学法导航
通过看、听、说等各种途径，以小组合作的形式，主动探求知识，锻炼自主学习能力。
教学准备
图片，多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the class.
Step 2 Lead in
Ask questions about what students did last Saturday.
（1）Who went to the movies last Saturday? Point to one student who raises his or her hand. Sara went to the movies last Saturday. Repeat．Write this sentence on the board.
Underline the word went．
（2）Ask：Who visited a friend last Saturday？Point to one student who raises his or her hand．Carlos visited a friend last Write this sentence on the board. Underline the word “visited”．
Point to the words went and visited in the sentences on the board．Say：We use these words to talk about things that happened in the past. Write these pairs of words on the board：go–went, visit –visited. Ask: Can you point out the words that talk about the past?
This activity introduces the key vocabulary．
Step 3 Practice
1、 Focus attention on the picture．Ask: What can you see？Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past．Name each activity and ask students to repeat: went to the mountains, went to New York City, went to summer camp, visited my uncle，stayed at home, went to the beach, visited museums.
2．Point to the numbered list of activities．Say each one again and ask the students to repeat．
3．Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures．Say：Write the letter of each picture next to the name of the activity．Point to the sample answer.
4．Check the answers.
Step 4 Listening
1．Point to the picture on the screen. Say: look at Picture A，Where did Tina go on vacation? Yes，she went to the mountains．
Ask:What did the person do in each scene? Say: There are three conversations. Play the recording the first time.
2、 The people talk about what they did on vacation．Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. Please write only 5 numbers. Point out the sample answer next to the picture showing went to the mountain. Play the recording a second time.
3．Correct the answers．
Step 5 Pair work
Point out the example conversation. Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class. Say the dialogue in the picture with a student，Do a second example to the class. Then say：Now work with a partner, make conversations about the people in the pictures．As they talk，move around the classroom monitoring their work. Offer language or pronunciation support as needed．
Step 6 Listening
1.2a. Ask: Where did the people go on vacation? And then ask the students to listen carefully and fill in the chart. Play the recording twice and then check the answers.
2、 Look at the form carefully, ask: Did the people do the following things? Then ask the
students to listen carefully and check the anwers. Play twice and ask the students to check the answers in pairs and then check the answers together.
Step 7 Role play
Look at the form again carefully and make role-play conversations among Grace, Kevin and Julie. Ask one or two groups to show the conversation first and then get the students to practice in groups.
八年级上册英语课件【篇4】
Unit 5 How much is it? 学习任务 1.能力目标 （1） 能够简单描述衣服、鞋子的大小，评论价格、颜色和款式，如：Its expensive\colourful. （2） 能够询问价格并做简略评价,如:How much is it? It’s…. （3） 能够听懂并发出与各种鞋类相关的简单指令,如:Put on your sneakers. 2.知识目标 （1) 掌握A 、B 部分read and write 中的单词和句子并能做到会听、说、读、写。 （2）听、说、认读A、B部分Let’s learn . Let’s talk 中的单词和句子. （3) 理解Let’s do. Let’s chant 等部分的内容. （4) 了解story time. Good to know 等部分的 内容. 3.情感、策略、文化等有关目标 （1）情感态度：能以得体的方式与人交际。 （2）文化目标： 了解英美两国与我国的衣物尺码标记的不同。 第一课时 课题：Unit 5 How much is it? A Lets learn Lets chant 教学重点：单词：colourful pretty cheap expensive 句子：It’s cheapprettyexpensivecolourful.来描述价格和颜色。 教学难点：单词expensive的读音。 根据实际情景运用本课时的四个形容词 教具准备：1、本课生词的单词卡片2、衣服的实物3、配套的教学VCD 4、配套的教学录音带5、课文配套挂图 教学过程： （一）复习（Revision） 1、Talk about the weather What’s the weather like today? What do you want to wear? 2、Show us your clothes学生们走到台前，介绍一下自己的衣服的颜色，样子。 T：“How much is it?Oh, it’s cheap.It’s expensive.It’s pretty.It’s colourful.” （二）呈现新课 （Presentation） 1、教师出示几件衣服的实物，并标出价格，说：“Guess, how much is it?” 引导学生回答价格，教师追问：“Is it cheap?Is it pretty?” 引导学生自己表述：“It’s cheapexpensivecolourfulpretty.” 教师根据学生的回答适时的出示相应的单词cheapexpensivecolourfulpretty.并进行带读，让学生进行认读练习。 2、教师出示Let’s learn部分的挂图。 T:“Look at that dress. It’s pretty. I want to buy it. It’s …yuan.” Students try to say like this. 3、观看VCD展示，跟读练习4、小组活动 学生两人一组。每个学生准备一些衣物单词的小卡片，在背面写出价格。 两人进行购物的对话练习。 教师先和一个学生进行示范（T: How much is that colourful dress? S: Very expensive. It’s …yuan. T: I want to buy it.） （三）趣味操练 （Practice） Guessing game： How much is it? 学生两人一组，运用一些衣物小卡片，猜测价格。 A: Guess, How much is it? B: It’s twenty yuan . A: No , too cheap. Guess again. B: … Let’s chant 听Let’s chant部分的歌谣，学生边说边两个人一组表演 （四）扩展性活动（Add-activities） Is it expensive? 每个小组拥有一套衣物、文具等物品的单词卡片和一套标有10-100元的几个卡片。 学生两个人一小组，一个学生任意搭配物品和价格，另一个学生进行描述：“It’s expensive…” 板书设计： Unit5 How much is it? Let’s learn：部分的挂图 第二课时 课题：Unit5 How much is it ? A Lets talk C Good to know 教学重点：句型：“Can I help you? How much is this skirt…? It’s colourful…” 教学难点：对新词的读音的指导和规范，如：“ninety-nine yuan.” 教具准备：1、本课生词的单词卡片 2、课文的配套挂图3、配套的教学VCD 4、相配套的教学录音带5、学生带来的衣服实物 教学过程 （一）复习（Revision） 1、let’s chant： 让学生边说，边两人一组表演歌谣 2、How much is your shirt? 教师找一名学生询问：Excuse me ,how much is your shirt? It’s …yuan . Is it cheap? Yes, it’s cheap and colouful. 学生们两人一组进行对话 （二）呈现新课 （Presentation） 1、教师在教室中挂上学生们带来的衣物，围绕教室挂满一圈。 2、教师和学生们进行对话的交流 T: Look at this shirt. It’s colourful. S: Yes, it’s pretty. T: How much is it? S: (请一个学生走到背面翻出价格)It’s one hundred yuan. It’s too expensive. 3、教师播放VCD，让学生观看故事，理解内容。 再看一遍，边看边模仿故事中人物的语气说一说。 分角色给VCD配音，小组练习和表演。 各小组展示 （三）趣味操练 （Practice） Group work：学生运用自己手中的卡片，进行对话和描述。 仿照Let’s talk部分中的对话。 （四）扩展性活动（Add-activities） 购物活动：教师发给每个学生1000元纸币（学生自己制作的），把教室分成四部分，组成四个服装店，每个店请一个学生扮演售货员。 让学生们仿照课文中的对话，进行购物活动。 活动完成后，小组中交流购物收获。运用How much is this skirt…? It’s cheap.等句子进行描述。 板书设计： Unit 5 How much is it? 第三课时 课题：Unit5 How much is it? A Read and write C Story time 教学重点：听说认读掌握生词：skirt shirt jacket dress T-shirt 教学难点：单词拼读；书写指导 教具准备：1、本课生词的单词卡片2、配套的教学VCD 3、相配套的教学录音带 4、学生自己的衣物5、课文主题图6、大小写字母卡片 教学过程： （一）复习（Revision） 1、Free talk What color do you like? What color is your …? 2、Let’s chant： B部分的Let’s chant.的歌谣，边说边出示单词。 （二）呈现新课 （Presentation） 1、教师准备好一些大小不一的衣服。说：“I think this skirt is pretty.”然后教师穿一下，说：“But it’s too big.”然后再拿起一件，说：“This one, it’s nice. It’s fits me well.” 2、教师请一个学生上来选衣服，指导学生运用句子：This shirt is …, but it’s too …. 3、然后多请上几个学生上来说。 4、小组活动 学生们把自己的衣服带来，在小组中每个学生轮流挑选衣服，在这一过程中运用This shirt is …, but it’s too …. 5、观看VCD，认读句子，让学生逐句认读，小组认读。 6、教师指读生词，让学生抢答认读。小组比赛拼读，抽查学生的拼读。 7、两人一小组，一个拼，一个写。单词的抄写练习。 8、出示句子的`句卡，然后学生试读，教师提示学生注意第一个单词第一个字母大写，提示学生注意标点和占格。 （三）趣味操练 （Practice） 1、拼一拼，猜一猜 教师拼一个单词，让学生迅速说出词。学生小组做游戏。 2、听一听，拼一拼 每个小组一套字母卡片，请一个学生说词，小组拼，比比谁最快。 3、教师请几个学生穿上不同大小的衣服（有的服装不合适），然后大家一起来评论一下。运用句子This shirt is …, but it’s too …. （四）扩展性活动（Add-activities） 每个学生设计一套衣服，给自己的和别人的娃娃穿上，然后进行比较。运用本单元学过的句型。 板书设计： Unit5 How much is it? 第四课时 课题：Unit 5 How much is it? B Lets learn Lets do C Lets sing 教学重点：理解掌握几种鞋的单词，学会用pair of …描述鞋的数量，并在实际情境中运用。 教学难点：在实际情境中运用词汇。 教具准备：本课生词的单词卡片；教学录音带；教学VCD；各种鞋的实物和图片。 教学过程： （一）复习（Revision） 1、A部分Let’s chant：学生跟录音说一说，演一演。 2、Let’s talk：学生说一说，并进行角色表演。 3、Guessing game 教师将各种标有价钱的衣服放到一个大储物袋中，让学生猜一猜里面有什么，学生猜对后，取出并描述一下大小、价钱等。 （二）呈现新课 （Presentation） 1、教师出示大挂图，让学生结合图说一说What can you see? 引出新的各种鞋的单词。 2、通过引入情景表演，描述图中的各种鞋，引出a pair of …。 3、学生进行情景表演练习，并熟悉新的单词及a pair of …的用法。 4、出示VCD，让学生观看VCD（关掉录音），根据故事的内容给VCD配音。 5、播放VCD，学生看VCD理解含义。 6、学生分角色跟读。 小组表演、各小组展示。 7、教师放录音，发布指令，教师根据录音内容举起相应的鞋图，并做出相应的动作。学生在教师的指导下做出相应的动作，熟悉各种鞋的名称。反复练习后学生边听录音做动作边试着发布指令。 （三）趣味操练 （Practice） 教师出示各种鞋的图片，然后将一图片藏起，并询问：What are they? 学生猜到后，找到该图片，用学过的知识描述被藏起来的鞋子。 （四）扩展性活动（Add-activities） 学生运用学过的知识描述自己的鞋或其他同学的鞋。 板书设计： Unit 5 How much is it? 第五课时 课题：Unit 5 How much is it? B Lets talk Group work C Lets check 教学重点：学习新句型：How much are they? A pair of …for …. 教学难点：在情景交际中正确使用How much are they? A pair of …for ….句型。 教具准备：1、单词卡片。2、衣物图片。3、教学VCD。4、教学录音带。 教学过程 （一）复习（Revision） 1、Let’s do：教师发出口令，学生听到口令后出示图片并做出相应的动作。 2、学生说唱本单元的歌谣。 （二）呈现新课 （Presentation） 1、教师出示Let&rsqu
八年级上册英语课件【篇5】
We should learn teamwork.
【重点单词】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义词)tired
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻；马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
23. as well 也
24. throw…into… 把……投进……
25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26. over a century later 一个多世纪后
27. more and more people 越来越多的人
28. feel tired 感到疲劳
29. instead of… 替代……
30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
32. build up 增进；增强
33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
34. be important to 对于。来说是重要
35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
【重点句型】
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？
2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？
4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意。
5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
【考点详解】
1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语也可作定语。
The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了。 (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人。 (作定语)
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗？”
Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗？
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗？
3. one of + 名词复数，表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one，表单数。
One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
4. miss 错过，思念，遗失
I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车。
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲。
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊！ 我把钥匙弄丢了。
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7. tired adj. “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人。
如：I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了。
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物
如：This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫。
类似的有： excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8. 15-year-old “15岁的”;15 years old “15岁”
如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
instead of…“替代……;而不是……”
I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。
10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
